MySQL Group Replication

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LXC Host Details
hostname: infrabase1
Network: 10.1.65.0/24
IP Address : 10.1.65.9
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 10.1.65.1
DNS: 8.8.8.8
Reverse Proxy setup: Nginx


Server OS: Ubuntu 20.04
Edition: LTS, server 
sudo user: kedar

FTP Client: Filezilla
ssh client: terminal, reminna
Text editors: sublime-text

User PC Details
PC type: Desktop
OS: Ubuntu Desktop
IP Address: 10.1.65.173
sudo user:kedar 

LXC Containers
- db1 (MySQL8.0)
- db2 (MySQL8.0)
- db3 (MySQL8.0)
- db4 (MySQL8.0)
- web1 (MySQL Router+Apache)

Introduction

This article explains how to create a MySQL8.0 HA cluster using group replication and MySQL router. It is important to note that I am using an Ubuntu 20.04 LTS server edition as the LXC host OS and have created 4 Ubuntu 20.04 containers in it and installed MySQL 8.0 from the repositories. The containers have private IPs and they are not reachable on public network. A reverse proxy is setup on the LXC host server so that application setup on the containers are accessible on port 443 or port 80. It can be found here.

Basic preparation

Container details are mentioned below. Host entries have been made into respective servers so that the servers can reach every other server using a hostname instead of an IP.

# Container Hostname IP Address Software installed
1 Container 1 db1 10.0.3.202 mysql server 8.0
2 Container 2 db2 10.0.3.246 mysql server 8.0
3 Container 3 db3 10.0.3.175 mysql server 8.0
4 Container 4 db4 10.0.3.26 mysql server 8.0
5 Container 5 web1 10.0.3.159 mysql-client, apache2, php7.4

Preparing MySQL Servers

Setting up MySQL Shell

Preparing App Server

Important Commands

Closing